Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering an estimated 17,098,242 square kilometers (6,601,665 square miles). It spans 11 time zones and two continents (Europe and Asia). It is bordered by 14 countries, including Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, and North Korea. Russia has the longest land border of any country in the world, stretching over 20,000 kilometers (12,427 miles). The country also has access to the Pacific and Arctic Oceans, as well as numerous rivers, lakes, and mountains. Russia is the ninth-most populous country in the world, with an estimated population of 144 million people. The capital city is Moscow, located on the Moskva River.
Contents
Size Of Russia
Russia is the largest country in the world, covering a total land area of about 6,612,100 square miles. It spans nine time zones and shares borders with many countries, including Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China and North Korea. Russia also has access to the Arctic, Pacific, and Black Seas, as well as a number of major rivers, including the Volga, the Don, and the Yenisei. Its population is estimated at roughly 144 million people, making it the ninth most populous nation. As the largest country in the world, Russia has a wealth of natural resources and a diverse landscape, with mountains, flat plains, and tundra.
Geographical Facts – Physical area, land boundaries, islands, and seas
Russia is the largest country by land area in the world, covering a whopping 17,098,242 square kilometres. Its total land boundaries measure over 60,000 kilometres in length, while its coastline along the Arctic and Pacific Oceans stretch over 37,000 kilometres. This makes Russia one of the most geographically varied countries on the planet, with a wide range of landscapes, climates and habitats.
Russia is bordered by countries such as Norway, Finland, Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Georgia, among others. It also has a number of islands and archipelagos, including the Kuril Islands, the Solovetsky Islands, the Novaya Zemlya archipelago and the Russian Arctic National Park.
In addition to having a long coastline, Russia also has an extensive network of rivers and lakes, most notably the Volga River and the Caspian Sea. These water bodies provide an important source of fresh water for the country and are also major transportation routes.
Russia has a rich variety of fauna, with over 400 species of mammals, including the iconic brown bear, grey wolf and wolverine. It is also home to over 500 species of birds, including the white stork, golden eagle and barnacle goose.
The country’s varied terrain ranges from the icy tundra of the Arctic to the lush forests of the south. Russia also has the world’s deepest lake, Lake Baikal, which is located in the Siberian region.
Overall, Russia is a vast and fascinating country, with an abundance of natural beauty and cultural diversity. Its immense size and varied landscapes make it a fascinating destination for travellers, who can explore its many wonders and discover its unique and captivating culture.
Historical Context – Expansion throughout history, notable conquests
The size of Russia has grown and diminished throughout its long and tumultuous history. At its greatest extent, the Russian Empire spanned across Europe and Asia, covering an area of 22,402,200 square kilometers. This was an impressive feat of expansion that was achieved through a number of notable conquests.
The first of these conquests was the expansion of the Kievan Rus in the late 10th century. This resulted in the establishment of the first Russian state, which went on to form the basis of the later Russian Empire. In the centuries that followed, the Russian tsars continued to expand their territory, conquering the lands of the Golden Horde, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Crimean Khanate.
The reign of Peter I the Great was particularly notable for its expansion. During this time, the Russian Empire annexed a number of territories, including the Baltic states, parts of Poland, and the Khanate of Kazan. This expansion was largely driven by Peter’s desire to increase Russia’s influence in European politics.
In the 19th century, Russia continued to expand its borders. This included the annexation of the Caucasus region, which was largely completed by 1864. This was followed by the incorporation of Central Asia, including territories such as Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.
The final major expansion of the Russian Empire occurred in the early 20th century. This period saw the acquisition of the Russian Far East, as well as the incorporation of the former territories of the Mongol Khanate. This expansion was completed in 1920 with the annexation of the Crimea.
The size of Russia has fluctuated throughout its history, and various political upheavals have had a significant impact on its borders. However, its impressive record of expansion is an undeniable testament to the country’s power and influence. Over the centuries, Russia has extended its reach from the Baltic to the Pacific, and from the Arctic to the Black Sea. This is an impressive legacy, and one that has shaped the country’s history for centuries.
Current Political Status – Divisions, republics, and regions
Russia is an expansive and diverse nation, both geographically and culturally. Spanning two continents and eleven time zones, it is the largest country in the world. With its grand scale and variety, it is difficult to accurately describe the size of Russia.
The total area of Russia is 17,098,242 square kilometers, making it the world’s largest country. With its vast area, Russia has a wide array of climates, from the perennially frozen tundra of the far north to hot and humid summers in the south. This climactic diversity also contributes to the nation’s immense size.
Russia is made up of 85 federal subjects, including 21 republics, nine krais, 48 oblasts, one autonomous oblast, four autonomous okrugs, and one federal city. Among the republics, there are ten autonomous republics that have their own constitutions and laws. These autonomous republics have their own legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, as well as their own language and culture.
Russia is also divided into nine federal districts, six of which are located in European Russia while the other three are in Asia. The districts are further divided into federal subjects, such as republics, regions, and cities. This provides a better understanding of the size of Russia, as it makes the country easier to map and navigate.
Despite its immense size, Russia is only the fourth most populous country in the world, with a population of roughly 145 million people. This is primarily due to the vast unpopulated areas of Siberia and the Russian Far East.
The size of Russia is truly immense, and its diversity and complexity can’t be fully understood without first understanding its federal subjects, republics, regions, and districts. With its range of climates, cultures, and peoples, Russia is a nation that defies easy description.
Conclusion
Russia is the world’s largest country by landmass, covering over 17 million square kilometers. It is located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, stretching from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It shares borders with 14 countries and has a population of over 144 million people. Russia is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage and a wide range of climates, from the frozen tundra of Siberia to the warm, sunny beaches of the Black Sea. Its vast landmass offers an abundance of natural resources, including oil and natural gas, which have made it a major player in the global economy. Russia is an important political, economic, and military power, and continues to play a prominent role in global affairs.
